Tsuga heterophylla
-
Size at maturity: 120-200' tall, 30-40' wide
- Canopy layer: large tree
- Light requirements: full sun to full shade
- Moisture requirements: dry to moist soil
- Growth rate: fast
- Special features: evergreen, medicinal, wildlife favorite
The Western Hemlock is commonly found in the lower elevations below 3000’ west of the Cascades. Young trees have attractive feathery foliage and the tip of the central leader often droops. The needles are short and vary in size from 1/4” to 3/4”, with a white band on the underside. The light brown, papery cones are only about 1” long and may be produced in great quantities. (Portland Plant List, 2016)
Photo Credit: "Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock)" by S. Rae is licensed under CC BY 2.0